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The progressiveness of Quranic interpretation in the fatwa of Muhammadiyah on female circumcision


 
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1. Title Title of document The progressiveness of Quranic interpretation in the fatwa of Muhammadiyah on female circumcision
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ilham Mundzir; Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA) Jakarta
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yulianti Muthmainnah; Pusat Studi Islam, Perempuan, dan Pembangunan (PSIPP) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Fatwa; Muhammadiyah; Female circumcision; Gender justice
 
4. Description Abstract The Indonesian Muslim community has been accustomed to requesting and carrying out religious Fatwas related to ibadah (worship) or mu’amalah (worldly dealings) in religious organizations that gave rise to various Fatwas, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). This paper focuses on female circumcision, by comparing how the same Quranic verses and Hadith can have various interpretations and Fatwas. Although the source of producing the Fatwa is the same (al-Quran and Hadith), the Fatwa that emerges from three Islamic organization are completely different. Qualitative research methods include interviews and literature review, with Fatwas from religious organizations and interviews being the primary sources. This research concludes that Fatwa from Muhammadiyah is considered the most progressive and has a strong perspective on gender equality and justice by prohibiting female circumcision. On the other hand, the Fatwa from NU and MUI supports and allows female circumcision, even though it has negative impacts on women and baby girls, including the death of baby girls.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location IAIN Salatiga
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2022-12-17
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ijims.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijims/article/view/4887
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v12i2.285-311
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies; Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Yulianti Muthmainnah
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/